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Family crest of Ukita Hideie

Toyotomi Regime: One of the Five Great Elders, lord of Okayama Castle in Bizen

Ukita Hideie

宇喜多秀家

Son of Ukita Naoie, a daimyo of Bizen, Ukita Hideie succeeded to the headship at a young age following his father's death and developed as a warlord under Toyotomi Hideyoshi with Okayama as his base. In 1588, he married Yoshihime, daughter of Maeda Toshie and adopted daughter of Hideyoshi, and from around 1590 developed Okayama Castle and the surrounding regions of the Asahi River, including port facilities and roads. In the 1592 Bunroku Campaign, he was treated as supreme commander of the Japanese forces, and he participated in the 1597 Keicho Campaign as well, holding a central position in the Korean campaigns. In the Conquest of Shikoku, Ukita forces landed in Sanuki, and he was mobilized for large-scale operations beyond Bizen. After Hideyoshi's death, he became one of the Five Great Elders supporting the young Hideyori, but as a young daimyo he faced the challenge of maintaining his domain while bearing the burden of supporting the retainer corps and the costs of the Korean campaigns.

Sources 岡山市「宇喜多直家・秀家」/岡山市「宇喜多直家・秀家に関する参考資料」/岡山城公式「岡山城の歴史」/金沢旅物語「豪姫」

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Related events

5

1585

Month 6

Shikoku Campaign

Commander on the Sanuki front
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Hashiba Hideyoshi sent armies into Shikoku on three fronts against Chosokabe Motochika. Motochika submitted, retained only Tosa, and Shikoku was reorganized under Hideyoshi's settlement.

1592

Month 4

The Bunroku Campaign

Commander of the campaign in Korea
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On Hideyoshi's orders 160,000 Japanese troops crossed to Busan, took Hanseong in twenty days and Pyongyang in two months. Yi Sun-sin's navy then cut the sea route, and righteous armies and Ming reinforcements pushed them back. In 1593 they withdrew from Hanseong to coastal forts in the south and opened talks.

1597

Month 7

The Keichō Campaign

General of the left wing
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With the peace talks broken, the Japanese crossed again, crushed the Korean navy at Chilcheollyang and took Namwon, securing Jeolla. Halted at Jiksan and beaten at Myeongnyang by the reinstated Yi Sun-sin, they were pinned to their coastal forts. Hideyoshi's death in August 1598 brought withdrawal, and the seven-year war ended with the sea battle of Noryang in November.

1600

9/8

Fall of Fushimi Castle

Joined the Western army's attack on Fushimi Castle
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Fushimi Castle fell and burned after the Western Army's assault, and its commander Torii Mototada and the garrison were killed.

10/21

Battle of Sekigahara

Deputy commander of the Western army
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The decisive battle in Mino: Tokugawa Ieyasu’s Eastern Army defeats the Western Army.

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